Incineration is, as already stated, was an expensive ritual, and regularly reserved for wealthy citizens. The poor Romans were burned together on a large stake or to be buried in deep pits block outside the city. The rise of the Roman imperial power following parallel development of Christianity. How are created every day deeper differences between the classes in Rome, so it is quite logical that the impoverished, disenfranchised and oppressed its ideology of hope and salvation from the hopelessness found precisely in Christianity and become followers of the first Christian communities.
In our region is to break the Celts (335 BC. Not) burning the dead rarely used, but in spite of the fact that the urns were found in a number of Illyrian necropolis - Glasinačka dry stone walls, old part of Vukovar, Buja castle in Istria. All are of about 500 BC. n. e.
At the present time appear on the new ideas, so to speak, bury the ashes and dispersed the ashes. This can be done by ash runoff the soil surface or sinking in water.
There are actually opposing views on the extent of burning the dead in the southern Slavs. While some sources claim that this practice was not common, from a description of the siege of Constantinople, the Byzantine 626th vol. learned that the Avari their fallen soldiers were buried, cremated and the Slavs.
Resistance was significantly reduced after the Roman Council held 1964th year in which the Catholic Church expressed tolerance towards incineration. The heaviest and largest remaining resistance is still the traditional understanding of the funeral in the nation.
edit graves
Flowers
Pulling comparisons we can conclude that we are in arrears of at least 50 years. Should be as soon as possible to work on changing the attitudes of people towards the manner of burial and interment of ashes, which would certainly be facilitated by a decrease in funeral costs below those for traditional burials.
The first, which is able to meet these principles, was Dr. Siemens, which is for your furnace won First Prize at the open competition of the Academy of Lombardy in Milan 1872nd year, which is already four years after it was made and Europe's first crematorium. That same year, the crematorium was built in Washington. In Gotha 1878th crematorium was opened with a more perfect acting (so-called Siemens-Reclam's stove).
The building crematorium is almost indistinguishable from the road, it is incorporated into the shallow zasjekline hill, and his dignified space and depth is evident only when you step into the winding corridors and down to the last port with two ceremonial halls, boats, large and small to look at valley surrounded by woods.
A room large
ceremonial hall was the glazed atrium and the need for forgiveness is a semicircular wall of glass that rises vertically and can be used as a unique space. Small glass partition between the hall over the valley with groves of urns and from that point to impress, in the same manner are derived piramidasti towers (one major and six minor) on the roof of the crematorium and outdoor bell tower, where you can even read the words of the giver, and zvonotvorca, from Zagreb šikić of Viktor.
The complete interruption of burning the dead in Europe is still passed around. 500 years. Specifically, under the influence of an imperial decree and Christian notions of resurrection of the body in the further course of time is completely excluded the possibility of burning the dead.
Quick Reference data can be established that the burning of the dead, faster and stronger accepted in Protestant countries where the priesthood at an early age showed tolerance to the manner of burial, unlike Catholic and Orthodox countries that show strong resistance to this ritual, which primarily be attributed to the attitude of the clergy .
maintenance of the grave
maintenance of the graves
Napoleon was
legalized cremation of the dead by giving the equivalent meaning of the ritual and classic burial. Law did not find a higher response to persisting civil understanding, and due to lack of equipment for complete incineration of the dead.
Cleaning of graves
Cemeteries are traces of the whole world of the living and the dead. Zagreb is so related to their cemeteries, a wonderful coincidence ideal configuration where the sat and history prisojnih heights Mirogoj illuminates this relationship unique light gamut, with the biggest and most beautiful cemetery in Zagreb Mirogoj bought the city government at an auction after the death of Louis Gaja, the first leaders of the Croatian national revival.
Looking from above, from the main road Remete, crematorium does not sound great and I just program the ceremony and the act of cremation of the deceased revealed any of his equally important corner. Performance of the ceremony, the funeral crematorium facility is possible in the large and small ceremonial hall and the outdoor ceremonial space.
Possibility
Above the north side of its mountain forest of Zagreb; his panorama profile cut in the mountain pribrežja, a forest backwaters followed up the streams of the Zagreb city weary breath back, going down to the city's shop windows and tramways. City and mountain face to face, a rich and exciting tradition of the wooded scenery of old Medvednica warrior and massive shield over the crossroads of civilization, life and death ceremonies in the blue mountains, lives, and their graves in eternal intimacy.
burning candles
Incineration or cremation of the dead, as the old way of removing the dead from the living environment, as well as inhumation or burial of dead bodies in the country or the tomb. Burning of the dead were in use in ancient Greek Homeric Age, the Etruscans, Romans, Celts, Germans and Slavs. In India according to religious rules are dead today and burned at the stake, while Japan called. flame graves.
organization of funerals
Candle
decorate graves
Prominent scientists and scholars have come, to encourage prenapučenošću church cemetery due to infectious diseases and plagues that are often decimated the population, again at the thought of burning the dead. Among the first to renewal of the ceremony the second half XVII. century advocated Naldi Mattia, a doctor and a secret adviser to Pope Alexander VII.
Burial of ashes is not conditional on any more sanitary and hygienic needs, so that actually puts the ashes in an urn out of respect for the deceased. Urn containing ashes may be buried in the ground or built into a fortified wall, with the possible maintenance of the grave cult. Since the burial of ashes is not really necessary, the ritual has remained only to maintain the cult of the grave, as it seemed for centuries in traditional burials.
Sometimes, it is not so, and people are simply powerless to do anything they would like. This is the moment in which a man needs help, and there we were jumping in with the will, who will do all that you simply can not.
In Rome the way of burning public expense spent by class membership. Fully burning was a bigger honor because it was necessary to spend a greater amount of fuel, so the ceremony was reserved for the privileged strata of society, while members of the regiment were poluspaljivani or carbonised at special Garišta. It is shameful the carbonated body and deposed the emperor Nero, Caligula and Tiberius.
Under the influence of Celtic culture, usually the burning of the dead, so that by the time the arrival of Romans in the area, it is possible to find a graveyard with a nearly therefore arson. Roman dominance over the area (9 BC. Not) did not yield major changes. Specifically, the Romans used both ways burial of the dead.
Search result - area around the tomb
During the sixties of the XIX. century urban cemeteries were overcrowded and had to find and create space for the new cemetery. At that time in Zagreb was 24,000 inhabitants, and ten cemeteries, therefore, more than 2,000 people in a graveyard - today's Zagreb has twenty-one cemetery ...
24th january 1873rd estate of dr.Ljudevit Gaj was bought at auction to be redesigned in central
Zagreb cemetery. Officially, cemetery was opened on 6 studenog 1876th year.
Statut of common cemetery (November 25th in 1876.) determines this cemetery as a general common cemetery for members of all faiths.
1879th the architect Herman Bollė has started, and 1917th completed the construction of magnificent arcades. 1883. in Mirogoj there were ten large arcade.
Opening Mirogoj acquire the necessary conditions to begin a gradual closure of old cemeteries in Zagreb, which was accompanied by the transfer of certain shares of major monuments in the central cemetery in Zagreb. Mirogoj is convenient and close to the city. Indeed, it became one of the most beautiful cemeteries in the country.
The construction of the mortuary began in 1883rd and was completed in 1886th year. At that time the custom was to lay dead at home in the hearse and is therefore in every sentence in which was mentioned a morgue added circuit sentence "for taking the corpse to the hearse. "
1913th and 1937th action were initiated to change the statute of Mirogoj. Although the new statute was never accepted, it was treated as an accepted and valid regulations. Other provisions are used like the Ordinance for the extended part of the cemetery (1937th), Decision on raising and organizing the graves (1954th), Statute of the cemetery of Zagreb (1950th). ...
Mirogoj started to spread outside arcades in 1934th up to the north, near present-day postal tower. Expanding the cemetery went in the opposite direction - from north to south, for property legal reasons. Although, the new part of the cemetery is not structured properly like the old, engineer Jeglič with careful preparation of landscape park horticultural solutions achieved the beauty of the
area. The cemetery is then expanded until today when it opened up new spaces to the victims and warriors of the war.
The post-war period up to 1962nd year is time without investing in Mirogoj. The walls inside the arcade are almost completely destroyed by rain. Beginning from 1967th the restoration started within the walls and arcades.
1973rd in Mirogoj are 44.362 graves, mostly stonemasons settled, and 2820 were arranged as the mausoleums.
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It is a historical diagnosis of Auguste Comte, according to which
society throughout history, tradition and memory consists of a larger number of dead
but of the living.
Tomb is the passport, which legitimizes the buried life (Morin).
Death is certainly ecumenical (meaning: universal).
Most people gave away the "honor and a great
respect for deceased fathers, who lie to the hearth, or elsewhere, not
away from the front door "(Nodilo).
Because - as a civilization
archaic, they will say - "as the living space of the living narrower"
to the dead are more alive nearby.
Edgar Morin suggests
reconciliation of conflicting desires of the living: on the one hand, trying to keep the dead
by my side "because that would not be angry and to
protect them", and in the other hand,
try to avoid his presence. Both conflicting desires of living occurred
already in prehistoric times, as evidenced graves were found beneath the cave
habitat, on the one hand and the necropolis, on the other side.
The oldest graves in this region date from the Neolithic and
belong Starčevo impressoceramic culture. This is an
individual skeletal burials in the village, which is held even
during the Copper Age, but as a novelty introduced the ritual of burning and
organization of the cemetery outside of the village. It is interesting that in parallel with the ritual
burning occurs the transgression of the necropolis of the village.
In the Early Neolithic settlements Starčevo culture (southpanonic spaces)
the deceased were buried within the settlement in the burrows and pits, and
from the late neolithic cultures in separate cemeteries outside
settlement of the living. Agrarian (farming) community early
neolithic especially worshiped the Earth as a (first) mother, and death is considered
continuation of life that the deceased returns to Mother Earth, laid on its side in
fetus sleeping position, or perhaps as
fetus ginekomorfologic symbolic of Mother Earth,
entering the regression to the embryonic state before birth.
(excerpt from the book Narodna umjetnost, 2000, S. Marjanić, Vatra kao domovina smrti u Nodilovoj...)
Nevertheless, the custom of decorating and maintenance of the resting place for thousands of years,
only in modern times, sometimes demands of modern life leave no room for everyone
to adequately do what they want for those who are not harvested here.
There appears need for this form of assistance, as we can provide.
Respecting the wishes of the needy we do all acts that make the memories of dignity.
As the first Slavic graves in the second half of the first millennium "
appear mogili the incinerated dead (Ash)", or as the bunch with
no cup or small bowl. Nodilo
believes that both Serbs and Croats accepted the burial of dead bodies after
removals from the old habitat and after christianization the first of the Slavs "at least called" the
roman burial customs embraced burial in the ground. Like Nodilo Niederle
believes that the burial the Slavs embraced after
christianization, and it was not immediately made, as was created biritual
archaeological time, but also believes that the inhumation in Slavs
before christianisation (for example, the Dnieper, the Danube and the Baltic),
under the Avar and Roman, Byzantine and Frankish influences - most affected by the ban
capitulary Charlemagne from the 785th year, but
final and true victory of the cult of the earth (the grave: womb of Mother Earth)
was achieved trough christianization.
Supporters of incineration accept the belief of continuous trucking
soul, and advocates of en
tombment develop the idea of the resurrection of the buried
body. "Bonfire was
like guarantee of the resurrection." And the verb 'krsnuti', resurrect raised according to his
originally meaning "to shine, to show up in flames".
Compared with the (old) Slavic belief according to which "the faster
disassembles the body, earlyer the second world represented itself to the soul", the christian
teaching chose "compact" body as a sign of holiness and relic
expectation of the resurrection (of course, scrambled-renewed in epiuranian
soul) purified body. As a common source
in care practices
around the body of the Serbs and Croats in Nodilo system of religion
grave appears Aryan (Indo-European) incineration, and in doing so,
of course, special emphasis on Indian burning.
Modes of burial and the appearance of a gravestone memorials or monuments are determined
by sepulcarn (from the Latin sepulcrum,
tomb) laws of the community and represent
the most intimate features of a culture. They are mostly based on religious
perceptions and understanding of the act of death and the afterlife. Other factors that
it determines are the place where one lives, the geographic and climatic conditions, and also
are important economic ability and social status.
Durkheim advocated the view that
hard surmountable thought about the disappearance suppressed ideas about life after death,
and the concept of the immortal soul as the result of understanding that is possible
individualization of a substance wich after the death is transferred to a newborn body.
Ancient people had no idea about God and the belief in immortality was
explanation of spiritual continuity.
Memory
The graves are sites that allow the memory of those who are no longer with us. A visit to the cemetery, and the memory of our ancestors is part of the tradition all over the world. Everyone want these places a nicely decorated and maintained. Sometimes, people live nearby and have a considerable amount of time and access to such act on its own initiative at a time individually chosen. In some case, it is not so, and people
are simply powerless to do all they would like. This is the moment in which a man needs help, and there we are jumping in with the will, who will do all that you simply can not.
Possibility
Unfortunately, sometimes people are, for various reasons, unable to celebrate their memories as they wanted. Feasible is, of course, let such an act to someone else. Yet, in the absence of more complete solution, it is possible to defer such a half-solution, and let the necessary arrangement of grave sites to those who have committed such something. Although we are not able to perform an act of remembrance,
we can decorate a home worthy of remembrance. Take, therefore, points to the opportunity to use our skills.