Burial of the ashes
The first, which is able to meet these principles, was Dr. Siemens, which is for your furnace won First Prize at the open competition of the Academy of Lombardy in Milan 1872nd year, which is already four years after it was made and Europe's first crematorium. That same year, the crematorium was built in Washington. In Gotha 1878th crematorium was opened with a more perfect acting (so-called Siemens-Reclam's stove).
Looking from above, from the main road Remete, crematorium does not sound great and I just program the ceremony and the act of cremation of the deceased revealed any of his equally important corner. Performance of the ceremony, the funeral crematorium facility is possible in the large and small ceremonial hall and the outdoor ceremonial space.
At the present time appear on the new ideas, so to speak, bury the ashes and dispersed the ashes. This can be done by ash runoff the soil surface or sinking in water.
In our region is to break the Celts (335 BC. Not) burning the dead rarely used, but in spite of the fact that the urns were found in a number of Illyrian necropolis - Glasinačka dry stone walls, old part of Vukovar, Buja castle in Istria. All are of about 500 BC. n. e.
Although we are not able to perform an act of remembrance, we can decorate a home worthy of remembrance. Take, therefore, points to the opportunity to use our skills.
The origins and development of modern cremation
In the second half of the XIX. century the efforts of German scientists and doctors at the modern and liberal foundations sprang the cremation movement. Thus, the 1869th The doctors at the World Congress in Florence adopted resolutions on the incineration of the dead in the name of the general health and civilization.
Yet, in the absence of better solution we defer such a half-solution, and let the necessary arrangement of grave sites for those who are committed to something such.
Flowers
decorate graves
burial
planting flowers
maintenance of the grave
edit graves
Prominent scientists and scholars have come, to encourage prenapučenošću church cemetery due to infectious diseases and plagues that are often decimated the population, again at the thought of burning the dead. Among the first to renewal of the ceremony the second half XVII. century advocated Naldi Mattia, a doctor and a secret adviser to Pope Alexander VII.
Incineration or cremation of the dead, as the old way of removing the dead from the living environment, as well as inhumation or burial of dead bodies in the country or the tomb. Burning of the dead were in use in ancient Greek Homeric Age, the Etruscans, Romans, Celts, Germans and Slavs. In India according to religious rules are dead today and burned at the stake, while Japan called. flame graves.
organization of funerals
Cleaning of graves
burning candles
Cemeteries are traces of the whole world of the living and the dead. Zagreb is so related to their cemeteries, a wonderful coincidence ideal configuration where the sat and history prisojnih heights Mirogoj illuminates this relationship unique light gamut, with the biggest and most beautiful cemetery in Zagreb Mirogoj bought the city government at an auction after the death of Louis Gaja, the first leaders of the Croatian national revival.
There were
many ideas and proposals of structures and procedures for the cremation. Among his other proposals were made and Dr. Brunetti from Rovinj, and prof. Richter in Dresden. Their suggestions, however, could not meet generally accepted requirements defined by Dr. Kchenmeister from Dresden, and apply today. According to his definition of combustion technology will be:
- Quickly and completely burn up and upepeliti dead body,
- Meet the ethical and technical moments,
- Completely off all the unpleasant consequences for the environment and the combustion products
- Provide full gathering of the remaining white powder.
Incineration is, as already stated, was an expensive ritual, and regularly reserved for wealthy citizens. The poor Romans were burned together on a large stake or to be buried in deep pits block outside the city. The rise of the Roman imperial power following parallel development of Christianity. How are created every day deeper differences between the classes in Rome, so it is quite logical that the impoverished, disenfranchised and oppressed its ideology of hope and salvation from the hopelessness found precisely in Christianity and become followers of the first Christian communities.
Everybody want
these places to be nicely decorated and maintained. Sometimes, people live nearby and have a considerable amount of time and access to such act independently in the time you choose.
Cleaning the grave
The interior hallway lined with stone is laudable and, coming down towards the deeper central hall monitors, and exterior walls, oval lines of the valley - each geometric tension bridged the round oval and circular shapes between the teddy dark draperies curtains lose too dramatic mourning, following the claim form.
History of the ceremony of burning the dead and bury the ashes
In Rome the way of burning public expense spent by class membership. Fully burning was a bigger honor because it was necessary to spend a greater amount of fuel, so the ceremony was reserved for the privileged strata of society, while members of the regiment were poluspaljivani or carbonised at special Garišta. It is shameful the carbonated body and deposed the emperor Nero, Caligula and Tiberius.
While burying dead bodies requires, in the most favorable case, a period of 8-15 years to implement decommissioning body to cease to be a source of embarrassment for the live environment, burning the procedure is completed within 1 to 2 hours. Procedure upepeljavanja dead body in a modern crematorium incinerator will not cause any visible or audible sensations or disturbance to the environment, it can be concluded that it is clean and aesthetic.
By the Middle Ages, the burning and burial of the ashes of the dead constitute a special privilege and honor, and all the prominent people burned at public expense. Denial of such a ceremony was a great shame.
Burial of ashes is not conditional on any more sanitary and hygienic needs, so that actually puts the ashes in an urn out of respect for the deceased. Urn containing ashes may be buried in the ground or built into a fortified wall, with the possible maintenance of the grave cult. Since the burial of ashes is not really necessary, the ritual has remained only to maintain the cult of the grave, as it seemed for centuries in traditional burials.
During the sixties of the XIX. century urban cemeteries were overcrowded and had to find and create space for the new cemetery. At that time in Zagreb was 24,000 inhabitants, and ten cemeteries, therefore, more than 2,000 people in a graveyard - today's Zagreb has twenty-one cemetery ...
24th january 1873rd estate of dr.Ljudevit Gaj was bought at auction to be redesigned in central Zagreb cemetery. Officially, cemetery was opened on 6 studenog 1876th year.
Statut of common cemetery (November 25th in 1876.) determines this cemetery as a general common cemetery for members of all faiths.
1879th the architect Herman Boll has started, and 1917th completed the construction of magnificent arcades. 1883. in Mirogoj there were ten large arcade.
Opening Mirogoj acquire the necessary conditions to begin a gradual closure of old cemeteries in Zagreb, which was accompanied by the transfer of certain shares of major monuments in the central cemetery in Zagreb. Mirogoj is convenient and close to the city. Indeed, it became one of the most beautiful cemeteries in the country.
The construction of the mortuary began in 1883rd and was completed in 1886th year. At that time the custom was to lay dead at home in the hearse and is therefore in every sentence in which was mentioned a morgue added circuit sentence "for taking the corpse to the hearse. "
1913th and 1937th action were initiated to change the statute of Mirogoj. Although the new statute was never accepted, it was treated as an accepted and valid regulations. Other provisions are used like the Ordinance for the extended part of the cemetery (1937th), Decision on raising and organizing the graves (1954th), Statute of the cemetery of Zagreb (1950th). ...
Mirogoj started to spread outside arcades in 1934th up to the north, near present-day postal tower. Expanding the cemetery went in the opposite direction - from north to south, for property legal reasons. Although, the new part of the cemetery is not structured properly like the old, engineer Jeglič with careful preparation of landscape park horticultural solutions achieved the beauty of the area. The cemetery is then expanded until today when it opened up new spaces to the victims and warriors of the war.
The post-war period up to 1962nd year is time without investing in Mirogoj. The walls inside the arcade are almost completely destroyed by rain. Beginning from 1967th the restoration started within the walls and arcades.
1973rd in Mirogoj are 44.362 graves, mostly stonemasons settled, and 2820 were arranged as the mausoleums.
